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In real analysis, the projectively extended real line (also called the one-point compactification of the real line, or simply real projective line), is the extension of the number line by a point denoted . It is thus the set (where is the set of the real numbers), sometimes denoted by The added point is called the point at infinity, because it is considered as a neighbour of both ends of the real line. More precisely, the point at infinity is the limit of every sequence of real numbers whose absolute values are increasing and unbounded. The projectively extended real line may be identified with the projective line over the reals in which three specific points (e.g. , and ) have been chosen. The projectively extended real line must not be confused with the extended real number line, in which and are distinct. ==Dividing by zero== Unlike most mathematical models of the intuitive concept of 'number', this structure allows division by zero: : for nonzero ''a''. In particular , and moreover , making reciprocal, math 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Projectively extended real line」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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